PATIENT COMFORT DURING SURGERY

Happy Thursday! Today I’m sharing easy tips to keep your patient comfortable  during surgery. A patient awake during an in-office surgical procedure should always be comfortable, from the moment she/he arrives at the clinic, during the entire duration of the procedure and until she’s /he’s discharged.

The patient is and should always be the central player in any surgery, specially if the patient is awake and conscious all throughout.  It is critical that the Cosmetic Specialist and his/her staff are aware of the patient’s comfort all throughout the procedure and one staff member, usually the circulating, non-sterile assistant, should be in charge of maintaining the patient comfortable from start to end of the surgery.

Some tips I can recommend to keep the awake patient comfortable during a liposuction/fat transfer surgery:

  • Heating pad for the surgical bed/chair
  • Socks
  • Cover for patient
  • Eye mask
  • Music
  • Warm skin disinfectant during prepping
  • Warm tumescent anesthesia fluid during infiltration
  • Oral hydration throughout the surgery
  • Verbal reassurance throughout the surgery

A comfortable patient will adequately behave throughout the duration of the surgery and will have a more enjoyable overall experience in the surgical suite.


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LOCAL TUMESCENT ANESTHESIA PART #2: ORAL SEDATION AND PATIENT CONTROLLED ANALGESIA

 


The last blog we talked about goals and safety doses for local tumescent anesthesia fluid. Today we will talk about oral sedation and patient controlled analgesia before and during surgery.  Local tumescent liposuction is a safe, efficient and reproducible technique with excellent outcomes.  The goal of the tumescent technique is to achieve complete anesthesia and vasoconstriction of the targeted tissues with minimal risks of complications and minimal discomfort and surgery time.  The tumescent technique increases accuracy in liposuction, achieving excellent aesthetic results.

Oral sedation can be used to provide patients a more relaxing and pleasurable experience by reducing the pre-operative anxiety related to surgery.  There are many options of “cocktails” the Cosmetic Specialist can advise patients to take.  To be the most effective, oral sedation should be given at the clinic, 30 to 60 minutes prior to surgery.

A mix of 50% nitrous oxide and 50% oxygen oxide (PronoxTM) is an effective patient-administered analgesic that provides quick pain and anxiety relief.  This type of analgesia can be used with or without the use of oral sedation.  It’s best use is during the infiltration part, when the patient is most anxious and most discomfort is felt.

The use of local tumescent anesthesia with oral sedation and/or patient-administered analgesia during a liposuction/fat transfer surgery results in good anesthesia with very few complications.

 

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TUMESCENT ANESTHESIA FLUID PART #1: GOALS AND SAFETY DOSE

Happy October! In the past few weeks, we have talked about pre-operative photographs and measurements….today is all about TAF. Local Tumescent Anesthesia Fluid is composed of a dilute mixture of lidocaine and epinephrine in IV fluid.  It can be prepared in different ways according to the cosmetic specialist’s preference but always maintaining patient safety and comfort level as the main goal.

The maximum safe dose of tumescent lidocaine is in the range of 50 to 55 milligrams per kilograms of body weight.  It is critical to obtain the patient’s pre-operative weight and calculate the amount of TAF to be used during surgery.

The goal of the tumescent technique is to achieve complete anesthesia and vasoconstriction of the targeted tissues with minimal risks of complications and minimal discomfort and surgery time.

The vasoconstriction associated with epinephrine in TAF prolongs the local anesthetic effect and slows the rate of absorption of lidocaine.

The infiltration of the mixture of lidocaine and epinephrine produces swelling and firmness of targeted fatty areas, allowing liposuction totally by local anesthesia with excellent hemostasis and minimal blood loss.  

Local tumescent anesthesia can also be used as the local anesthetic for the areas of fat transfer, utilizing less amount of fluid as not to distort the tissue.

The tumescent technique increases accuracy in liposuction, reducing post-operative bruising and discomfort and achieving excellent aesthetic results.

Local tumescent liposuction is a safe, efficient and reproducible technique with excellent outcomes. 

Local tumescent anesthesia provides:

    • Minimal blood loss
    • Prolonged post-operative anesthesia (24+ hrs)
    • Rapid post-operative recovery
    • Improved aesthetic results

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